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August 2003 Issue #101
Religious Right Agenda In Congress
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The House approved the Head Start reauthorization bill (H.R.2210)
with a provision allowing religious organizations that receive Head
Start funds to consider religion in employment decisions. An
amendment to remove the clause allowing discrimination was defeated
199 to 231. Bell, Green, Jackson-Lee, and Lampson voted to remove
the clause; Brady, Carter, Culberson, DeLay, and Paul voted to keep
it.
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The House voted to deny the use of funds to enforce judgments in
Newdow v. U.S. Congress, which held that requiring public school
students to say the Pledge of Allegiance violates the First
Amendment, and Glassroth v. Moore, which held that a Ten
Commandments monument put in Alabama’s state judicial building by
its chief justice is unconstitutional. The votes were on
amendments to the Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary
appropriations bill (H R 2799). The Newdow amendment passed
by 307–119, the other by 260–161. Brady, Carter, Culberson, DeLay,
Green, and Paul voted for both, Bell and Jackson-Lee voted against
both, and Lampson voted for the Newdow one and against the
Moore one. In March, the House passed a resolution (H. Res.
132) expressing its sense that the Newdow decision is
inconsistent with the First Amendment and should be overturned.
Montgomery County Moderates Take On
Religious Right
Montgomery County moderates mobilized to defeat another effort by the
religious right to change the county’s public library policy. In May,
Mark Cadwallader, on behalf of Citizen’s Task Force for Family-Friendly
Libraries, wrote County Judge Alan Sadler and two commissioners urging
them to adopt a new materials selection and review policy that “stands
up for community values, and decency and protection of minors, etc.” He
had honored Sadler’s request to
keep work on the new policy quiet, he wrote, because “quiet change
dictated from the top
down…would be
more effective and less messy.
Once voted into place by the
commissioners, it would be done, and opposition reaction should be
short-lived.”
Cadwallader is with the Republican Leadership Coucil, a local religious
right group. The RLC led an unsuccessful effort last fall to remove
some books from library shelves.
On
July 14, at Sadler’s invitation, a minister and some congregants packed
a Commissioners' Court hearing to support the new policy. Most of them
condemned homosexuality and demanded removal of any book that mentions
homosexuality without disapproval. They also wanted to terminate the
county’s membership in the American Library Association and Texas
Library Association, the librarians’ professional associations.
They charged that the ALA is atheistic and supports pornography and
homosexuality and they criticized its opposition to Internet filters in
public libraries.
Mainstream Montgomery County responded with a petition supporting ALA
membership, the current library policy, and the library director, and
objecting to the proposal that would give the Court the final say on
library materials. The group asserted that the new policy would result
in censorship, with libraries reflecting only certain religious and
political beliefs. It also pointed out that the county would lose
access to hundred of thousands of dollars in grants for which ALA
members are eligible. Volunteers and an online petition collected 1500
signatures.
On
July 28, after two hours of citizens’ comments on both sides,
Commissioners Court voted 3 to 2 to retain the current library policy
and review procedures with the citizen/librarian advisory board and
retain affiliations in the ALA and TLA.
The RLC has now embarked on a petition drive
to try to persuade the six Montgomery County school boards to require
science teachers to teach “intelligent design” theory along with
evolution. It plans to present the petitions to school boards by
Sept. 18. For more
information about these issues or Mainstream Montgomery County, see
MainstreamMC.org.
Religious Right Judicial Nominee Goes To
Senate
Pres. Bush has nominated
Alabama Attorney General Bill Pryor, a religious right star, to the 11th
Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals. After a contentious hearing, the Senate
Judiciary Committee sent the nomination to the floor by a 10-9 party-line
vote. Sen. Arlen Specter, who voted with the majority, would not promise to
vote for Pryor on the Senate floor. The first attempt to bring the
nomination for a vote by the full Senate was blocked by a filibuster.
Pryor’s
supporters, including some Senators, accuse opponents of his nomination of
anti-Catholic bias because he is anti-choice. He called Roe v. Wade
the “worst abomination of constitutional law in our history.” Pryor’s
critics, including some Catholic Senators, heatedly deny the accusation and
contend that he is too ideologically extreme for the bench.
Pryor has
used his office as attorney general to oppose what he has called “the
so-called wall of separation between church and state.” He has staunchly
supported Alabama judge Roy Moore’s display of the Ten Commandments first in
his courtroom and then in the State Judicial Building rotunda. He filed a
lawsuit asking that Moore’s courtroom display and practice of inviting
Christian clergy to say prayers before jury sessions be declared
constitutional. At a rally for Moore sponsored by religious right groups,
he declared, “God has chosen …this place for all Christians…to save our
country and save our courts.” In two cases arising in other states, his
office filed amicus briefs urging the Supreme Court to hear appeals
of decisions barring public entities from maintaining religious displays of
the Ten Commandments. He has criticized U.S. Supreme Court rulings barring
mandatory prayer in public schools and championed student-led prayer before
captive audiences. His official web site has speeches that he has given in
favor of Moore and student-led prayer in public schools. He appointed Jay
Sekulow, chief counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice (founded
by Pat Robertson), to represent Alabama in its appeal of a ruling barring
school organized or officially sanctioned
religious activity.
Pryor has
repeatedly asserted Christianity’s preeminence in our nation. In a 1997
speech, he said, “The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of
the United States are rooted in a Christian perspective of the nature of
government and the nature of man. The challenge of the next millennium will
be to preserve the American experiment by restoring its Christian
perspective.”
The
New York Times editorialized, “If he is confirmed, his rulings on civil
rights, abortion, gay rights and the separation of church and state would
probably do substantial harm to the rights of all Americans.” The
Atlanta Journal-Constitution opined, “Southerners who care about the
separation of church and state should hope…Pryor never sits on the 11th
Circuit appellate bench….Pryor's record is sufficient to disqualify him from
any judgeship….He was also the only attorney general in the nation to argue
that the Violence Against Women Act is unconstitutional.”
For more information about
Pryor, see
pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=10900,
au.org/pryor.htm, and
interfaithalliance.org/Issues/Issues.cfm?ID=4883&c=12
What Can I Do?
Let Senators Hutchison and Cornyn know that you
oppose Pryor’s nomination. Cornyn, a Judiciary Committee member,
voted to send Pryor’s nomination to the floor but he should be made
aware of how many Texans oppose this nomination. Hutchison’s phone
number is 202-224-5922. Cornyn’s is 202-224-2934.
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Quote of the Month
"I had a nephew
who took books out of the library. He became a homosexual. Now he is
dead from AIDS. Our president is now in Africa to clean up that
country from AIDS."
Citizen speaking
at Montgomery Co. Commissioners’ Court, July 14, 2003.
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